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When Guru Nanak Dev Ji Questioned the Sacred Thread Ceremony

The Sacred Thread Ceremony

When Guru Nanak Dev Ji was nine years old, preparations began for his Janeoo (sacred thread) ceremony, a ritual traditionally performed for upper-caste Hindu boys. The thread, woven from cotton, symbolized social status and religious identity. Relatives, friends, and villagers gathered, and the atmosphere was festive, with elaborate meals prepared to mark the occasion.

Pandit Hardayal, the family priest, arrived to perform the ceremony. A platform was purified with cow dung, and sacred rituals were conducted. After chanting mantras and completing the necessary rites, Pandit Ji prepared to place the thread across young Nanak’s shoulder.

Guru Nanak’s Bold Question

As the ceremony neared its conclusion, to everyone’s astonishment, young Nanak refused to wear the thread. Instead, he asked the priest, “What is the purpose of this thread?”

Pandit Hardayal explained, “This is a sacred thread, a symbol of high caste.”

Unconvinced, Guru Nanak Dev Ji replied, “How can such a thread determine the worth of a person? A man’s greatness comes from his deeds and actions, not from a thread. This thread gets soiled, breaks, and cannot last forever. How can it signify spiritual worth?”

The priest tried to convince Nanak, saying it was a tradition and a duty for Khatris to wear the thread. Guru Nanak, however, challenged the relevance of this practice, stating, “This thread provides no spiritual benefit. When the wearer dies, it falls off, and the soul departs without it. If you want me to wear a thread, give me one that will accompany me even to the next world.”

A New Perspective on Spirituality

The Pandit, intrigued, asked how such a thread could be made. Guru Nanak Dev Ji then recited these profound lines:

“Make compassion the cotton, contentment the thread,
Continence the knot, and truth the twist.
That is the true sacred thread of the soul.
If you have such a thread, put it on me.”

Guru Nanak’s Revolutionary Message

With his logical questions and profound wisdom, Guru Nanak challenged the meaningless rituals of the time, emphasizing that true spirituality lies in virtues like compassion, contentment, and truth, not in external symbols.

This moment was a powerful demonstration of Guru Nanak Dev Ji’s teachings—rejecting hollow traditions and embracing a life of meaningful actions and spiritual growth.

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